Function copy
pub unsafe fn copy<T1, T2, O1, O2>(
src: BitPtr<Const, T1, O1>,
dst: BitPtr<Mut, T2, O2>,
count: usize,
)Expand description
§Bit-wise memcpy
This copies bits from a region beginning at src into a region beginning at
dst, each extending upwards in the address space for count bits.
The two regions may overlap.
If the two regions are known to never overlap, then copy_nonoverlapping
can be used instead.
§Original
§Overlap Definition
bitvec defines region overlap only when the bit-pointers used to access them
have the same O: BitOrder type parameter. When this parameter differs, the
regions are always assumed to not overlap in real memory, because bitvec does
not define the effects of different orderings mapping to the same locations.
§Safety
In addition to the bit-ordering constraints, this inherits the restrictions of
the original ptr::copy:
srcmust be valid to read the nextcountbits out of memory.dstmust be valid to write into the nextcountbits.- Both
srcanddstmust satisfyBitPtr’s non-null, well-aligned, requirements.
§Behavior
This reads and writes each bit individually. It is incapable of optimizing its behavior to perform batched memory accesses that have better awareness of the underlying memory.
The BitSlice::copy_from_bitslice method is able to perform this
optimization. You should always prefer to use BitSlice if you are sensitive to
performance.
§Examples
This example performs a simple copy across independent regions. You can see that it follows the ordering parameter for the source and destination regions as it walks each bit individually.
use bitvec::prelude::*;
use bitvec::ptr as bv_ptr;
let start = 0b1011u8;
let mut end = 0u16;
let src = BitPtr::<_, _, Lsb0>::from_ref(&start);
let dst = BitPtr::<_, _, Msb0>::from_mut(&mut end);
unsafe {
bv_ptr::copy(src, dst, 4);
}
assert_eq!(end, 0b1101_0000_0000_0000);This can detect overlapping regions. Note again that overlap only exists when
the ordering parameter is the same! Using bit-pointers that overlap in real
memory with different ordering is not defined, and bitvec does not specify any
result.
use bitvec::prelude::*;
use bitvec::ptr as bv_ptr;
let mut x = 0b1111_0010u8;
let src = BitPtr::<_, _, Lsb0>::from_mut(&mut x);
let dst = unsafe { src.add(2) };
unsafe {
bv_ptr::copy(src.to_const(), dst, 4);
}
assert_eq!(x, 0b1100_1010);
// bottom nibble ^^ ^^ moved here